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COUNTRIES · RESIDENCE · CITIZENSHIP
Compare residence and citizenship separately.
Edition: 22 October 2026. Compare any country in this catalogue, separately from service-provider rankings. Review depth varies: unfinished checks are labelled and do not establish that a route exists or does not exist.
Citizenship by investment (CBI), investment residence (RBI), ordinary residence and tax residence are different. Established programmes, historical closures and unresolved candidates are included. This is not yet an exhaustive legal inventory of every investment-related nationality provision worldwide.
Filters narrow the choices without clearing selected countries. Scroll the table horizontally to compare several countries.
| What matters | Paraguay | Bolivia | Uruguay | Panama | El Salvador | Argentina | Guatemala | Chile | Peru | Ecuador | Colombia | Costa Rica | Brazil | Mexico | Nicaragua | Cyprus | United Arab Emirates / Dubai | Portugal | Thailand | Malaysia | Georgia | Kyrgyzstan | Malta | Montenegro | Dominica | Antigua and Barbuda | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Grenada | Vanuatu | Nauru | Türkiye | Jordan | Egypt | São Tomé and Príncipe | Cambodia | Samoa | Austria | Spain | Greece | Italy | Mauritius | Singapore | Netherlands | Botswana | Namibia | Rwanda | Indonesia | Honduras | Suriname | Guyana | Hungary | Poland | Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Armenia | Kenya | South Africa | Albania |
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| Residence / permission | General temporary residence, then a separately assessed permanent stage. | Choose the DIGEMIG category for your purpose before preparing foreign and local documents. | General, Mercosur and family categories have different checklists; residence in Paraguay does not confer Mercosur nationality. | Select the exact economic, employment, family or special category; provisional and permanent decisions differ. | Temporary categories include work, study, business/investment and family; use the corresponding official form. | RaDEX handles residence applications. Mercosur and non-Mercosur applicants must identify different qualifying categories. | The IGM lists temporary categories and a permanent route after five continuous years as a temporary resident, with other family/regional routes. | SERMIG separates temporary subcategories from definitive residence; a retirement/rentier application is made from abroad. | Choose the Migraciones immigration category matching work, family or other actual grounds. Do not reuse another country’s income checklist. | The foreign ministry’s e-visa system separates temporary and permanent categories. Select your actual ground and current evidence requirements. | Visitor, migrant and resident visas are distinct. Identify the correct work, family, investment or other basis. | Pensioner and rentier residence are distinct categories; verify the current DGME checklist and CCSS registration obligations. | Select an appropriate residence authorisation through the justice/migration authorities; regional routes depend on nationality. | Temporary/permanent residence and the consular visa stage are separate; financial evidence must match the actual consulate/category. | Country requested for comparison; current category, filing checklist and maintenance rules remain unverified. | Investor immigration permission is distinct from EU free movement. A Dutch/EU citizen should first assess the EU registration route. | Golden Residency is an immigration route with category-specific investment/talent conditions, not a tax-residence certificate. | AIMA administers investment residence (ARI); review qualifying investments and required presence. EU citizens have a different starting route. | The official e-visa portal lists DTV among its visa categories. Match permitted activity, entries and stays to the actual visa. | MM2H offers category-specific long-term residence passes. Confirm capital, property, age and presence conditions for the selected tier. | Immigration permission and a company/tax registration are distinct. Confirm the current residence category and work rules. | Requested country candidate; current residence/work categories and physical-presence conditions require verification. | Residence permission, permanent-residence investment programmes and nationality are separate legal processes. | Current ordinary residence categories require a separate assessment; older investment-passport material is not a residence checklist. | EDF contribution or approved property. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Government-approved investment options. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Contribution, public-benefit or approved real-estate options. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Fund, approved property/enterprise or qualifying government bonds. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Investment Migration Agency programme; confirm the current approved option. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Citizenship Office investment programmes; distinguish the precise programme. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Exceptional investment nationality with specified capital/property/employment grounds. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Investor citizenship framework with ongoing investment and employment conditions. Residence and tax domicile still need separate assessment. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Detailed current route assessment is unfinished; use the official authority before committing. | Investor/residence permission and the announced impact-citizenship initiative must be assessed separately. | Current investor, work and residence categories need an applicant-specific official check. Owning land is not itself confirmed as residence permission. | DGIE publishes sector-specific investor permits, with investment/company records and police clearance. A business category must fit real activity. | Golden Visa and Second Home are residence categories with distinct commitments and permitted activities. Confirm the current category in the official immigration system. | INM handles residence, special stay, renewal, dependants and status changes; obtain the precise category checklist before filing. | Use the government foreigner-affairs procedure for residence and the appropriate work authorisation; Dutch language or nationality is not residence permission. | Current stay, work and investor requirements must be confirmed with the immigration authority; no investment threshold is verified here. | The guest-investor route lists qualifying fund shares or a qualifying donation. It is not a general direct-home-purchase visa. EU/EEA citizens have a different starting position. | Residence and work categories differ from EU/EEA registration rights. Match the actual purpose and apply within lawful stay. | Official guidance lists property ownership among temporary-residence grounds. Verify title, qualifying property, presence and application conditions. | Official guidance permits property-based temporary residence exceptionally where an effective connection is established. Ownership alone is insufficient. | The Migration and Citizenship Service distinguishes temporary, employment-based and permanent status, with separate appointment/application procedures. | Identify the permit matching actual employment, investment or other activity through immigration; current category requirements need review. | The government distinguishes business and other temporary visas. Use the category matching the actual activity; changing from visitor status inside the country is restricted. | The foreigners law distinguishes residence and single work/residence permits; choose your actual grounds before collecting documents. |
| Citizenship / naturalisation | Naturalisation is separate from residence and cédula. Confirm actual residence, eligibility and the judicial process; no passport promise. | Do not equate temporary or permanent residence with nationality. Current naturalisation conditions still require a route-specific review. | Legal citizenship and a residence permit are separate. Review habitual residence, family circumstances and the Electoral Court procedure. | Investment residence is not citizenship. Naturalisation needs a separate assessment; no automatic passport at conversion. | Ordinary naturalisation and marketed investor-citizenship offers need separate current legal verification. Investor citizenship is not confirmed here. | The current official naturalisation service requires two years of continuous lawful residence with no exit abroad, DNI and lawful livelihood. Eligibility is not approval. Separately, the government announced an investment-citizenship programme on 2 October 2026, with intake scheduled during Q4. A currently open intake is not confirmed here. | Permanent residence is not naturalisation. The nationality procedure, qualifying residence and applicant-specific evidence still need verification. | The ordinary nationalisation page requires current definitive residence and five years counted from the relevant temporary-residence stamp; some family routes differ. | Use the current naturalisation service and applicable law together. The residence period and category must be rechecked before planning a citizenship date. | Naturalisation is a separate foreign-ministry file; do not count a temporary visa as a guaranteed citizenship clock. Current qualifying conditions need review. | Naturalisation domicile is counted from the Resident visa, not automatically from an earlier migrant visa; knowledge requirements and exceptions apply. | The Electoral Tribunal administers naturalisation. Review its residence-based procedure separately from immigration status and renewal. | The ordinary route requires indefinite residence, Portuguese communication and criminal-record conditions; the official page lists a four-year base with reductions. | SRE naturalisation has residence, family and other categories. Student temporary status does not generate the same residence rights for naturalisation. | Current naturalisation rules and any investment-related claim remain unverified. Do not rely on a provider’s passport timeline. | The Cyprus Investment Programme terminated in 2020. Ordinary naturalisation remains separate; investor residence is not a revived CBI programme. | Golden Residency is not citizenship. Do not treat an exceptional nationality decision as an ordinary purchasable passport programme. | ARI is residence, not citizenship. Current nationality legislation, residence counting and language requirements require a separate check. | A long-validity visa is not permanent residence or citizenship. Naturalisation requirements are not verified in this edition. | MM2H should not be presented as automatic permanent residence or citizenship. Nationality eligibility requires a separate review. | Naturalisation is governed by the Organic Law on citizenship; exceptional decisions are not a guaranteed retail CBI offer. | Naturalisation and investment-citizenship claims have not been verified in this edition. | The citizenship agency notes a July 2025 legislative amendment. Do not advertise the earlier direct-investment offer as currently open; current merit rules need review. | The economic citizenship scheme expired at the end of 2022. Pending historical files do not establish availability for new applicants. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | An official investor-citizenship route is described. Due diligence, permitted applicants, family rules, fees, investment retention and approval conditions apply; no guaranteed timeline or visa access. | Investment nationality appears in legislation; current application options and conditions need verification. | A marketed CBI programme is a research item here; current official operator, legal basis and terms have not been verified. | Exceptional investment-related nationality needs official legal verification; do not treat an agency quote as a standard programme. | An investment citizenship act exists; current operational availability and conditions have not been confirmed. | Exceptional nationality for extraordinary achievements is not a standard passport purchase. Current individual eligibility requires legal review. | Compare ordinary residence and nationality separately; do not assume old investor-residence marketing remains current. | Investment residence and ordinary naturalisation are distinct; current regional investment thresholds need verification. | Select nationality-specific residence rights first; investment residence does not itself grant nationality. | Occupation, retirement and investment permissions need separate eligibility checks; residence is not a passport. | Work permission, permanent residence and citizenship are separate discretionary processes. | Departure, loss or retention of Dutch nationality and acquisition of another nationality require separate checks. | The February 2026 ministry speech said implementing regulations were being finalised. This edition does not confirm open CBI applications or a payable qualifying price. | Current naturalisation and any investor-citizenship claim remain unverified; do not infer a CBI programme. | Citizenship has separate statutory grounds; an investor permit is not an automatic passport. | A long-term visa is not citizenship. Do not substitute nominee ownership for a lawful property right or KYC address. | Naturalisation is a separate legal process. Current qualifying residence and nationality consequences require review. | Naturalisation is separate from permission to settle. Review current conditions and Dutch-nationality consequences. | A current naturalisation or CBI assessment is unfinished. | Investment residence is not citizenship; naturalisation requires a separate assessment. | A property purchase is not established here as citizenship or residence eligibility. | Property residence is not citizenship by investment. A marketed Serbian passport offer is not verified here as an open standard CBI programme. | Naturalisation is distinct; no standard investment-passport programme is verified here. | Citizenship requires its own assessment; company formation or a residence card is not an automatic nationality decision. | Naturalisation and investor nationality are not verified in this edition. | A business visa, property purchase and citizenship are different. Current naturalisation conditions need separate review. | Naturalisation and exceptional decisions must be checked separately; a property purchase is not a verified CBI route here. |
| Investment status | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Current route review unfinished | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Current route review unfinished | Historical CBI programme closed | Investment / long-term residence; not CBI | Investment / long-term residence; not CBI | Ordinary residence | Investment / long-term residence; not CBI | Ordinary residence | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Historical CBI programme closed | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Official investor-citizenship route | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Current route review unfinished | Ordinary residence | Investment / long-term residence; not CBI | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Current route review unfinished | Investment / long-term residence; not CBI | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence | Current route review unfinished | Ordinary residence | Ordinary residence |
| Tax residence | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. | A visa, ID or passport does not establish tax residence. Review actual presence, home/work ties, income source and any relevant treaty. Country-specific tax conclusions are not verified here. |
| Before committing | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. | Confirm nationality eligibility, family inclusion, lawful funds, current costs, presence/absence limits, renewals, investment retention and consequences for your existing nationality. No guaranteed approval or travel access. |
| Official references | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ Investment announcement ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ Citizenship reference ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ | Authority / route ↗ |
| Country guide | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Read country guide → | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. | Detailed guide in preparation. |
There is no invented universal best-country score. Shortlist against your actual nationality, budget, purpose and willingness to live there. An investment headline excludes other costs and does not prove eligibility.